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PEARLS Tutorials PDF Print E-mail
Friday, 13 February 2009 22:43

The three 'formal' PEARLS tutorials

Please take time to read the new PEARLS Student Guide at the GMP Site

If anyone requires a EBM USydMP Handbook (5th edition) please ask Lou for a copy

Tutorials Aims and Methods Student tasks
General aim Help prepare a good presentation of evidence abstracted from the research literature for the solution of a real individuals clinical problems Before the first tutorial
Read student guide
Find patient and problem
Format Introductions and ground rules
Equal division of time
Full attention to current problem
Progress from 'oldest' to newest
Each student begins with where they're up to; aims at what they want help with; and ends with 'what next?'
Everyone else listens and then helps
 
Tutorial 1 Start with person and problem
Develop well-built clinical question
Consider search strategy esp'y methodological filters
What next?

Before tutorial 2
Refine question
Search for evidence

Please read about the search method we recommend - v. important

Tutorial 2 Appraisal
- as a filter for selection of paper
- for extraction and interpretation
What next?
Before tutorial 3
Appraise, extract, interpret.
Plan presentation
Tutorial 3 Application of information
Preparation of presentation
End with person and problem
What next?
Overheads
Handout
Practice
Presentations Presentation: 15 min
Questions: 3 min
Feedback: 1 min
By the next tutorial
Reflective report emailed to

Notes for students

  • Find a patient with a problem that interests you.
  • Define your question. Exactly what do you want to find out?
  • What is the ideal type of study to answer your question?
  • Is this feasible (try to design a trial to answer your question)? What is next best?
  • Develop a search strategy: what is the best way to find what you are looking for?
    • Experts, textbooks, published research, reviews, clinical practice guidelines?
    • Consider speed, currency, reliability and accountability.
  • Do your search.
  • Scan the result and use critical appraisal tools to select the best evidence.
  • Obtain full reports.
  • Read, appraise, summarise and interpret the data.
  • Consider the strengths and weaknesses.
  • What are the implications for -
    • your patient?
    • further research?
  • How would you present this information to another doctor?
  • How would you present this information to your patient?
  • Prepare an A4 summary sheet.
  • Prepare suitable materials to support your presentation
  • Tailor your presentation to the available time (it always takes longer than you think).
  • Concentrate on what interests you and your audience, not the investigators/authors.

 

 

 

 

Last Updated on Friday, 13 February 2009 23:11